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The
White Mountains or Lefka Ori is the largest mountain range in Crete,
consisting of dozens of peaks over 2000m of altitude (the highest
is Pachnes, 2453m) and cut by over 50 deep gorges, often ending at
the sea. They are situated in the prefecture of Hania in Western Crete.
The
White Mountains are so named because they are covered in deep snow
until late spring. In the summer, the limestone rock glistens white
in the sun. On the South the mountains plunge steeply into the sea.
It is the wildest and most beautiful area of Crete and one of the
rare places in Europe where you can laze on a beach whilst looking
at snow covered mountains.
The area of the White Mountains is quite large and varied and offers
walks of various levels of difficulty, all with great views. There
are also good opportunities to observe rare birds of prey (various
types of eagles, griffon vultures, bearded vultures) and sometimes
kri-kris (Cretan wild goat)
Below
are some examples of walks and hikes
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Omalos to
Kallergi, Psari and Melindaou summit (2153m) is
quite a long walk but it is possible to drive up to Kallergi in
the summer. Bird's eye view of the Samaria gorge and of Pachnes,
fascinating rocks, crocuses fields in the spring.
Melindaou,
Katsivelli, Anopolis is one of the possible continuations
of the walk, crossing the center of the White Mountains (2 days
in total).
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View of Samaria from Psari
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The view from the
summit of Pachnes
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Pachnes
(2153m), at the center of the White Mountains can be
reached from several directions. A place of silence in a moon landscape.
Great views of the whole of West Crete from the summit.
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Agios
Ioannis to Zaranokefala summit and Pachnes (or
vice versa) not an easy walk as there is not always a path but one
of the most beautiful in the White Mountains. Fantastic landscapes
and varied views.
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Omalos
to Gingilos summit has
the advantage that no long approach walk is needed: the path starts
just above the entrance orf the Samaria gorge. The path is well-defined
up to the saddle, becoming a little more difficult further up. Good
views of the plateau of Omalos and the Samaria gorge. From the summit
you can see both the North coast and the Libyan sea. A good walk
in the summer as it is never too hot.
Kambi (Apokorona)
to Volakies mountain hut, Spahi and Agia Pnevma summits a
little known walk approaching the White Mountains steeply from the
North. Good views from the whole North coast.
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The Psilafi
range in winter
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Omalos
to Psilafi summit
a little known walk, good views of the plateau of Omalos and the
gorge of Tripiti. Good safe winter walk as well.
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